APA格式:線上期刊與DOI

APA格式是社會科學領域常用的引用格式,在2007年六月修訂了如何引用線上期刊,這部分牽涉到了DOI。DOI是digital object indicator的縮寫,為的就是用一個固定的網址,讓研究者能更迅速地找到所需要的文章。如果對DOI有興趣,可看Pbice的說明[Linguistics] DOI 轉址與電子期刊

APA更新了引用electronic references的指引,詳情可看APA style這部分的網頁:http://www.apastyle.org/elecref.html。不完整沒關係,小的在下已經幫各位google過,整理如下:

  • 期刊:有實體版跟線上版 (需要doi)
    Subrahmanyam, K., Reich, S. M., Waechter, N., & Espinoza, G. (2008). Online and offline social networks: Use of social networking sites by emerging adults. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(6), 420-433.  doi:doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2008.07.003
  • 期刊:沒有doi的資料庫
    Arakji, R. Y., & Lang, K. R. (2008). Avatar business value analysis: A method for the evaluation of business value creation in virtual commerce. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 9, 207-218. Retrieved from http://www.csulb.edu/journals/jecr/

    Hodges, F. M. (2003). The promised planet: Alliances and struggles of the gerontocracy in American television science fiction of the 1960s. The Aging Male, 6(3), 175-182. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database.

換言之,有doi就要補doi,沒doi就要給資料庫網址,沒資料庫網址就要給資料庫名稱。有興趣你可以參考別人寫的範例,他們所寫的還包括了除了期刊以外的引用格式:

http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citapa.htm

http://library.nmu.edu/guides/userguides/style_apa.htm#withDOI

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